The Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) is a unique amphibian that can be found in Mexico. It is often called the “Mexican Walking Fish”.
The Axolotl is a member of the salamander family and is closely related to the tiger salamander. It has several unique features that make it distinct from other amphibians.
It is one of the national animals of Mexico.
Physical Description
The axolotl is a permanently aquatic salamander that has an eel-like body. It can grow up to 9 inches in length, and its coloration can vary from light pinkish brown to olive green.
The axolotl has external gills and large, lidless eyes. Its most distinctive feature is its ability to regenerate lost body parts. These characteristics make the Axolotl an ideal subject for scientific research.
The axolotl has also developed lungs which allow it to breathe oxygen at the surface of the water. It has webbed feet like most aquatic animals.
Habitat
Axolotls are native to Mexico City in Lake Xochimilco, but they can now be found in zoos and aquariums around the world.
Diet
The axolotl is a carnivore and its diet consists mostly of worms, insects, and small fish. It is preyed upon by large fish and birds.
It uses its long tongue to capture prey. Once the prey is captured, the axolotl will crush it with its powerful jaws.
Reproduction
Sexual reproduction occurs when a male and female axolotl come together and the female lays eggs. The male will then fertilize the eggs. The female can lay up to 1000 eggs.
In the wild, axolotls typically live for about ten years. However, in captivity, they can live for up to 15 years.
Conservation Status
The Axolotl is an endangered species due to habitat loss and pollution. Scientists are working to protect this amazing creature by studying its biology and ecology.
There are believed to be fewer than 1000 left in the wild and axolotls are considered critically endangered.
