Did you know that Canada has a national animal? In fact, it has two!
The beaver and the Canadian Horse are both heralded as symbols of this great nation. Let’s take a closer look at these two creatures, and see why they were chosen to represent Canada.
The Beaver
The beaver is a large, rodent-like creature that is found in many parts of North America. These animals are well known for their dam-building skills, and their furry tails.
Beavers are interesting creatures with an important role in the ecosystem.
Here are some facts about these fascinating animals:
- Beavers are the largest rodents in North America.
- They can weigh up to 60 pounds, and measure up to three feet in length.
- Beavers have webbed feet, which make them excellent swimmers.
- These animals are nocturnal, and spend their days building dams and lodges.
- Beavers have large teeth which they use to fell trees.
- The beaver’s tail acts as a rudder when swimming, and is also used to store fat.
Beavers were chosen as the national animal of Canada because they are a symbol of strength and perseverance.
Why was the Beaver Chosen as the National Animal of Canada?
The beaver was selected as a national symbol in Canada because of its significance in the fur trade and economic growth of the country. The Hudson’s Bay Company, the continent’s oldest commercial corporation, used the beaver as an emblem. The Beaver Insurance Company was founded in 1913 and remained operational for many years.
The beaver was also featured on the Canadian colonies’ first postage stamp, which debuted in 1849. Aside from being a national emblem, the beaver is a sign of numerous organizations, including the Toronto Police Service, Canadian Pacific Railway, and Canadian Military Engineers, who incorporate it into their coat of arms or crest.
Today, the beaver is featured on the coats of arms of several Canadian provinces and five-cent coins.
Beaver as National Animal Controversy
Some people believe the beaver to be a symbol of Canada’s colonial history. It is an industrious and modest creature that reminds us of Canada’s early expansion via fur trade.
The beaver is a symbol of the past, according to opponents. However, the discussion extends beyond the selection of a national animal. Some people think that Canada is undergoing an identity makeover.
Some people would like to see the Polar bear adopted as the National Animal of Canada to help improve the conservation of this apex predator and also raise awareness of climate change.
Canadian Horse
Another animal that is commonly recognized as a national icon of Canada is the Canadian Horse. In 2003, the federal government passed a bill declaring the Canadian Horse an official symbol and national animal of Canada.
The Canadian Horse is a purebred horse that belongs to the province of Quebec’s agricultural and historical foundations, hence provincial legislation declared it a heritage breed of the province.
The Canadian Horse is bred for driving, but some are also used as work animals. They compete in a number of riding disciplines and have a pleasant demeanor, making them good family horses.
The Canadian Horse is distinguished by its wavy, thick tail and mane, as well as good feet and bones. It’s been recognized for having endurance, hardiness, and soundness, making it a great keeper.