The Catalan Sheepdog, known at home as Gos d’Atura Català, is a medium-sized, agile herding breed native to the Catalonia region of Spain. They are particularly well respected for their intelligence, loyalty and strong herding instincts.
Similarly to the Pyrenean Sheepdog, these dogs were originally bred to manage livestock and help out shepherds in the rugged mountainous terrain. Their keen problem solving skills and adaptability make them a delight to train, and made them invaluable to shepherds and farmers in their Catalonian homeland for centuries.
With a distinctive long, shaggy coat and expressive eyes, Catalan Sheepdogs are not only hardworking herders but also affectionate and gentle family companions. Their natural watchdog abilities and vocal nature also serve them well as vigilant guardians. While their friendly demeanor with family members makes them more than just working dogs.
Though still very rare outside of Spain, the breed is recognized by various international kennel clubs, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which lists them in Group 1, Section 1 – Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs. They are also recognized in Spain by the Spanish Kennel Club (Real Sociedad Canina de España), and by the Kennel Club (KC) in the UK. They are not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) but they are recognised by the United Kennel Club in the USA.
History & Origins Of The Catalan Sheepdog
The exact origins of the Catalan Sheepdog are somewhat obscure, but there are a couple of theories. The first puts forward the idea that they descended from ancient Pyrenean dogs brought to the Iberian Peninsula by Roman armies. The second places their origins slightly later, during the reign of Charlemagne, the Frankish King (771 to 814 AD).
Tapestries of the era show him accompanied by two black dogs and it is suggested as he travelled South into Iberia, that his dogs mated with local breeds to give rise to several modern varieties that we recognize today, particularly the Briard, Beauceron, Picardy, Pyrenean and the Catalan Sheepdog.
Whatever their exact origins, the breed’s history is undeniably intertwined with the region’s pastoral traditions, where they were indispensable in herding livestock. It is in their native Catalan that they are still most common and often performing the same herding roles they have for centuries.
During the Spanish Civil War, these courageous dogs were used as both messengers and guards. However, their numbers dwindled post-war, leading to near extinction. Fortunately, dedicated breeders revived the breed in the latter half of the 20th century, preserving its working abilities and gentle nature.
They are still extremely rare outside of their native Catalonia and Spain as a whole. Populations are increasing though, in certain areas of Europe, particularly France and the UK. In the USA, they are slowly gaining recognition but are not yet recognized by the AKC, not even as part of their Foundation Stock Service.
Quick Facts About The Catalan Sheepdog
- Loyal Herdsman – Catalan Sheepdogs are incredibly loyal and dedicated, excelling as herding dogs. They are vigilant guardians both their livestock heard and their family. They have a keen set of protective instincts and a true sense of responsibility.
- Intelligent Worker – This breed is highly intelligent and thrives on having tasks to perform. They are natural workers with sharp minds and need regular mental stimulation and challenges to keep them engaged and happy.
- Adaptable Companion – Catalan Sheepdogs are versatile and adapt well to many different environments. Their coat is suited to any climate, warm, cold, temperate or harsh. They are gentle with children and can coexist with other pets when properly socialized, making them excellent family pets as well as working dogs.
- Vocal Communicator – Known for their expressive nature, Catalan Sheepdogs use a variety of vocalizations to communicate with their humans and alert them to any unusual activity, showcasing their natural watchdog abilities.
- Problem-Solving Skills – These dogs have remarkable problem-solving abilities, often figuring out solutions to complex tasks on their own. This makes them not only excellent herders but also great in training for a variety of different skills. They have a good mental base for competitive training.
Characteristics Of The Catalan Sheepdog
The Catalan Sheepdog is often compared to breeds like the Pyrenean Shepherd due to its background and origins, and its herding abilities. It does however, have it’s own unique traits, personality and health considerations that distinguish it from similar breeds. In Catalonia, it’s known as ‘Gos d’Atura Català’, which is a direct translation of the English ‘Catalonian Sheepdog’ in it’s local Catalan dialect. Internationally it retains this name, but is most often referred to simply as the ‘Catalan Sheepdog’ rather than Catalonian Sheepdog.
In the rest of Spain, you may hear them called the ‘Pastor Catalan’, or ‘Perro Pastor Catalan’, which again is the translation into Spanish. In France, they are often called the ‘Berger Catalan’. While still relatively rare outside its native Spain, its intelligence, loyalty and hardworking nature make it a standout breed among herding dogs.
Catalan Sheepdog Puppies
Catalan Sheepdog puppies typically come in litters of three to six pups, though the average is toward the lower end, closer to four. It’s really important for these little herders to stay with their mother and littermates for at least eight weeks before moving on to their new home. This allows them time to develop essential social behaviors and a strong foundation for future training.
When ready to join new families, early socialization and consistent training are crucial. For those keen on adding one of these charming pups to their family, the cost can vary significantly. In the United States, expect to pay between $1200 to $2500. A good pedigree pup will not sell below this generally. In Europe, prices range from €800 to €1,500, with Spain being the cheapest, with the most availability. In the UK, you can expect to pay between £1500 to £3000 for a good pedigree. You might see some listed as low as £1000 but it’s rare. You might also find one up for rescue occasionally bit again this is rare and your best chance is registering an interest with an official dog club dedicated to the breed.
The rarity of the Catalan Sheepdog, particularly outside of Spain, means that you are likely to have to register your interest with a breeder and wait your place in line for an available pup. Not many of these little wonders are registered with the Kennel Club each year, so the wait can be considerable when demand is high.
Appearance
The Catalan Sheepdog is a medium-sized breed, well-proportioned, with a hardy, muscular build inherited from it’s working heritage. Males typically stand between 47 – 55 cm (18.5 – 21.5 in) tall at the withers, while females are slightly smaller at 45 to 53 cm (17.5 – 21 in).
These are ideal sizes within the published breed standard, though there is a 3 cm tolerance above and below this that is acceptable. Beyond this is considered a disqualifying fault. Their weight typically ranges from 38 to 55 pounds, with clear sexual dimorphism in size – males generally being noticeably heavier.
Some of the Catalan Sheepdog’s defining physical features include a broad, slightly domed head with a strong, straight muzzle. Their dark eyes are set well apart, giving them an intelligent and alert expression. The medium-sized ears hang close to the head and their bushy tail is carried low or slightly curved.
Male | Female | |
Height | 47 – 55 cm (18.5 – 21.5 in) | 45 to 53 cm (17.5 – 21 in) |
Weight | 20 − 25 kg (44 – 55 lbs) | 17 – 21 kg (38 – 47 lbs) |
Coat
The coat of the Catalan Sheepdog is very resilient to the weather, and doesn’t care if it’s hot or cold. They might look cumbersome or heavy, but the coat actually provides good thermal regulation from both the sun and the snow. It is quite a long coat, often flat but occasionally wavy, particularly when wet. It is also a double coat, with the undercoat very abundant in the rear third of their body.
As a double coat it does moult during the shedding season, but it is quite peculiar and unique when it does. Unlike most other shedding breeds, when this one blows its coat, it does so in two stages. First, the front half of the coat moults and they can look quite odd. Once the front is done the rear moults and the coat becomes uniform again. It’s not exactly clear what the evolutionary advantage is from this kind of double moulting but they are quite a unique breed with it.
Color
While the coat of the Catalan Sheepdog might look uniform in color from a distance, it is in fact made up of a combination of different colors and shades. The base colors include fawn, sable and grey, and the FCI describes the different combinations as such:
- Fawn, in its light tones, medium or dark.
- Sable, with chestnut hairs, fawn, white and black. Also in its light tones, medium and dark.
- Grey, made up of white, grey and black with shadings going from silver grey to black-grey. If black is dominant and is simply combined with white, it gives a black which looks frosty.
In terms of markings, a loose white star is permissible on the chest, or white hair on the upper part of the toes, but only when their nails are not white.
Temperament
These are very active and intelligent dogs, but not ‘nippy’ in the slightest. They fit well into the family, loving everyone within their flock. While generally energetic, they are intelligent and when playing with children, tend to do so with a considerate gentleness. They also tend to get on well with other dogs and pets within their family unit, especially when socialized early.
As working dogs, they take their role seriously and are very courageous when it comes to protecting their family and their herd. Their affection and friendliness does not transfer over to strangers however.
To people they don’t know, they can seem reserved and unsociable. This is just part of their guarding nature and a trait that makes them such effective guard dogs. Trust has to be established before they will consider anyone a non-threat. They are not aggressive with this, but very watchful and observant, taking their protective role seriously and vigilantly.
Lifespan
Catalan Sheepdogs typically live between 12 to 14 years in good care and health. This is a good average for a pure breed of this size and type.
Known Health Issues
The Catalan Sheepdog is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues:
Hip Dysplasia – This genetic condition occurs when the hip joint doesn’t fit together perfectly, which can lead to arthritis or lameness.
- Treatment: Managing hip dysplasia involves lifestyle modifications such as weight management and controlled exercise, along with anti-inflammatory medications. In the most severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) – This is an inherited condition where the retina degenerates, leading to vision loss and eventual blindness.
- Treatment: There is no cure for PRA, but supportive care and adaptations to the dog’s living environment can help manage the condition.
Glaucoma – This condition involves increased pressure in the eye, which can cause pain and lead to blindness if untreated.
- Treatment: Treatment for glaucoma includes medications to reduce eye pressure and, in severe cases, surgery to relieve pressure.
Epilepsy – A neurological disorder that causes seizures.
- Treatment: Epilepsy is typically managed with anti-seizure medications and regular veterinary check-ups to monitor the condition.
Dental Issues – Catalan Sheepdogs can be prone to dental problems such as gum disease and tooth decay.
- Treatment: Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is essential to prevent dental issues.
Daily Life
Food and Diet
Catalan Sheepdogs are energetic and active, requiring a balanced diet to support their high activity levels. Typically, an adult Catalan Sheepdog needs about 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry kibble daily, divided into two meals. Their food should be rich in animal based proteins to help maintain muscle mass and support their overall health. Ensure the first ingredient is a high-quality protein source, and avoid foods with excessive fillers or grains.
For puppies, a diet formulated for growth is essential, with more frequent meals spread throughout the day—typically three to four meals daily. As they grow, gradually transition to an adult feeding schedule of two meals per day, or three if that suits their schedule better. Senior Catalan Sheepdogs will benefit from a diet tailored to older dogs, which includes fewer calories and added nutrients to support joint health and mobility.
It’s crucial to provide fresh water at all times and monitor their weight to prevent obesity. Consult with your veterinarian to tailor the diet to your Catalan Sheepdog’s specific needs and lifestyle, as they age or if you notice any significant changes in weight.
Exercise
Catalan Sheepdogs are high-energy dogs, a trait that they inherit from their long working history. They are best suited to active families or individuals who can provide plenty of physical and mental stimulation, with access to plenty of space to run and play. At least 60 to 90 minutes of exercise each day is recommended to keep them fit and prevent boredom. This can include brisk walks, jogging, or engaging in play sessions in a safe, enclosed area.
While Catalan Sheepdogs can be trained to perform well off-leash, their herding instincts can be strong. They won’t be aggressive to other dogs usually, but they might try to herd them, or other small animals and this might not go down well, leading to conflict. If in a public place with lots of other animals, its probably best to keep them on leash, for their own safety as much as anything else. On a long hike or river walk for example, they should be fine off leash. In either case, a home with a nice big garden or secured yard is also preferred to allow them to burn of any extra energy comfortably at home.
Family Compatibility
Catalan Sheepdogs are known for their loyalty and deeply affectionate nature. They form strong bonds with their family members and are particularly gentle and protective around children. However, they get on much better in environments where they can receive lots of attention and play. Without sufficient engagement they can become bored and this can lead to more destructive behaviors.
Catalan Sheepdogs are very energetic and their minds are always working. They need a consistent routine and benefit from firm yet positive training methods. These are things that come part and parcel if kept in a working role, but as a companion dog they should not be overlooked. They are intelligent and eager to please but can also exhibit a strong independent streak. They are naturally wary of unfamiliar people, which makes them good watchdogs, but this trait also means they need ongoing socialization to prevent overprotectiveness.
Due to their high energy levels and herding instincts, Catalan Sheepdogs are best suited for homes with a secure yard where they can run and play. They are not ideal for apartment living or city environments as they require regular, vigorous exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Training & Socializing
Given their herding background, Catalan Sheepdogs excel in activities that allow them to use their natural instincts. Herding trials or tasks that mimic herding can be particularly satisfying for them. Agility training, obedience exercises and interactive play like frisbee or fetch are also great ways to keep their agility and intelligence sharp. They need this mental stimulation every bit as much as the physical to keep them happy. Incorporating puzzle toys, scent work and advanced training exercises into their routine can also keep their minds sharp. Their problem-solving abilities and quick learning make them excellent candidates for these kinds of activities.
Early and consistent socialization training is vital to ensure that these dogs learn to manage their herding instincts appropriately around children and other pets. It’s a lifelong task and training should persist to keep them well behaved and happy.
Grooming
The Catalonian Sheepdog does need quite a lot of grooming, particularly if kept as working dogs. A good brush at least twice per week should keep their long coat tidy, free from dirt and matting. During the shedding season a daily brush is advisable, for removing dead hair and keeping the coat comfortable. Particularly over the rear third of the dog, which tends to have a thicker coat and sheds later than the top of the dog.
Ears should be checked regularly for wax and dirt, and nails should be clipped too, but the frequency of this will differ depending on how active your dog is and how hard their usual walking surfaces are.
Breed Traits
Positive Traits | Negative Traits |
Very intelligent and versatile | Very active, needs plenty to do physically and mentally |
Great as a working dog or a companion | Wary of strangers, protective |
Good with children and other pets when socialized properly | Vocal breed, particularly when alerting and guarding |
Coat protects them from both hot and cold | Strong herding instincts |
Breed FAQs
Do Catalan Sheepdogs make good pets?
These rare sheepdogs make excellent pets, adapting well to family life with other pets and children very well too. The earlier you start socializing the better, as they do have strong herding instincts and they are usually very reserved (though not aggressive) with strangers.
Are Catalan Sheepdogs rare?
They are a very rare breed to find outside of Spain, but their are growing populations in some countries, particularly the UK and USA. Even in some areas of Spain they are still quite rare, with their most popular region being their native one, Catalonia in the North.
Summary
To sum up the breed, the Catalan Sheepdog is above all a versatile and intelligent breed. They are incredibly talented in their working role, with excellent herding abilities and a gentle nature. Beyond their working role, they can make excellent companions and family pets, with proper care, training, and socialization Their long, dense coat is quite unique in how it moults, giving then an odd appearance for these brief periods of the year.
They thrive best in active households where they have plenty of mental and physical stimulation. They would be a bit too frustrated and bored in an apartment and this would likely bring out bad behaviour. It would be like keeping a Porsche in a paddock – just not the right fit. Plenty space and an active family and these dogs will fit in like peas with carrots.