The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a graceful and happy toy spaniel that is larger than its close relative, the King Charles Spaniel. The attractive breed has long ears which frame a domed head with a gentle expression and soft round eves.
the Cavalier combines the elegance of a toy breed with the heart and spirit of a spaniel. Known for their long, silky coats and expressive, soft round eyes, Cavaliers carry an air of royal grace, complemented by a personality that is as joyful as it is loving.
Cavaliers are members of the AKC Toy Dog Breed Group.
Characteristics and Appearance
The Cavalier Spaniel retains some of the sporting dog breed characteristics and has a good nose and loves to go on walks. The well-feathered tail, which may or may not be docked, is constantly wagging. They have a long silky and glossy coat with lots of feathering on the neck and chest.
Colours seem to differentiate between four varieties of Cavaliers:
1- Prince Charles is a tricolor dog with a white coat and black and tan markings;
2- the Bleinham King Charles has the same white coat with chestnut-red markings;
3- the third variety is the original Black and Tan;
4- and the fourth variety is Ruby which is a solid red color.
Standing 11 to 14 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 11 to 18 pounds, these spaniels are the perfect size for cuddling up in laps or accompanying their owners on adventures. With a history that ties them to the laps of European aristocracy, Cavaliers have not lost their penchant for companionship. They are a cherished breed among dog lovers today.
History of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier Spaniel was developed in 16th century England and became a favorite of European high society when King Charles II kept a large pack of these animals. They frequently appeared in portraits of European aristocracy by Gainsborough, Rembrandt and Rubens.
During this time, the Cavaliers role was to warm laps in chilly castles and on carriage rides. The Cavalier Spaniel was ranked 32nd out of 154 dog breeds in 2004 AKC registrations.
Temperament
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a gentle, even-tempered, happy and playful small dog. They make excellent family dogs who even like to play with small children (always under supervision of course).
The Cavalier finds all humans delightful and loves to cuddle in their laps and snuggle in their beds. However, these comfort-loving Spaniels retain some of the characteristics of the sporting dog breeds. They love to run in the yard and chase chipmunks, squirrels, and birds.
These dogs are easy to train but require early socialization as a puppy to overcome their natural timidity. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniels make great family dogs. They also seems to do fine with first-time or novice dog owners.
Training and Exercise
Cavaliers don’t need a lot of exercise but they love to go on walks. Cavalier Spaniels can adapt to apartment living and can even adapt to being left alone during the day if they get walked regularly and get lots of attention in the morning and evening.
They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as praise and treats. Early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended to help Cavaliers develop into well-adjusted adults. While they may enjoy the comfort of indoor life, Cavaliers also retain a playful spirit and benefit from activities that stimulate both their mind and body.
Grooming
Cavaliers require regular grooming to maintain their long, silky coats. I would recommend brushing and combing twice per week, with increased frequency during shedding periods. Special attention should be given to the areas with more feathering to prevent tangles and mats. Keeping the bottom trimmed is a must with these dogs too, to ensure cleanliness.
Regular grooming not only keeps Cavaliers looking their best but also provides an opportunity for bonding between dog and owner.
Health Considerations
A lifespan of 8 to 12 years is normal for a King Charles Cavalier Spaniel, with proper care and regular veterinary check-ups. Some common health concerns that they may encounter include:
- Hip dysplasia
- Heart disease
- Various eye problems.
Cavaliers may also be prone to ear infections due to their long, feathered ears, and syringomyelia, a condition affecting the spinal cord. Prospective owners should be aware of these health considerations and do their research for breeders who conduct health screenings on their breeding dogs.
Family Compatibility
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels make brilliant family pets, known for their gentle nature and affectionate disposition. They are adaptable to most family homes and environments. They do particularly well in environments where they can be part of family activities. Whether cuddling on the couch or enjoying a walk in the park. Cavaliers are particularly good with children and good companions for other pets.