East Siberian Laika

The East Siberian Laika is a medium to large sized, spitz type of dog. A fine mix of resilience and versatility, this breed was an integral part of tribe life in the harsh climates of Siberia for centuries. They have ancient roots and are an exceptional hunting dog. They’re not just good at it, they seem to absolutely love it. Particularly skilled at pointing and courageous enough to take on even the largest of prey.

These dogs are strong, with plenty of endurance and sharp instincts. Beyond their working capabilities, they are loyal and affectionate family pets. While still relatively rare outside Russia, the breed is gaining recognition for its exceptional qualities and adaptability.

They are recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and the United Kennel Club (UKC), but are yet to achieve recognition with many of the other major clubs, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC).

History & Origins Of The East Siberian Laika

The East Siberian Laika has ancient roots, tracing back over 2000 years to the indigenous Spitz-like dogs of Siberia. These dogs were essential to the Evenki, Oroqen and other native nomadic tribes of Eastern Siberia. Their primary roles were in hunting prey, both large and small. They were also used as guard dogs and this is something they are mostly used for today.   

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, organized breeding efforts began to standardize the Laika’s traits. Russian hunters and breeders aimed to create a reliable hunting dog capable of tracking and holding large game such as elk, bear and mountain lions. Which goes a long way to explain their bravery and strong will. It wasn’t until the late 1940’s however, post-war, that the official standard was established for the breed.

State organized and standardized breeding would not really take off until the 1970’s and prior to this, the breed remained relatively rare, particularly outside of it’s native Siberian range. It has since gained recognition for its exceptional hunting abilities and resilience.

The East Siberian Laika remains a popular choice among hunters in Russia for its strength, endurance, and keen instincts. It is not as widely kept outside of Russia, partly because of it’s potentially problematic temperament in urban areas.

Quick Facts About The East Siberian Laika

• Versatile Hunter – The East Siberian Laika excels in hunting a variety of game, including birds and larger animals. With keen senses and excellent agility, they are highly skilled and suited to a wide range of different hunting environments.

• Adaptable and Hardy – Bred for the harsh climates of Siberia, this breed is incredibly resilient and adaptable. They have a high tolerance for cold weather and do exceptionally well in these harsh conditions

• Loyal and Protective – East Siberian Laikas are devoted to their families and protective of their home. They are natural watchdogs with a good, strong sense of loyalty.

• Energetic and Active – This breed requires ample physical exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. They are made for the outdoors and enjoy plenty of activity in the open. Especially where they have plenty of space to roam and explore.

• Intelligent and Trainable – Known for their intelligence, East Siberian Laikas are quick learners. Consistent training and early socialization are essential for the breed though. Particularly to manage their independent nature and hunting instincts.

Characteristics Of The East Siberian Laika

The East Siberian Laika is often compared to breeds like the West Siberian Laika and the Russo-European Laika due to their similar origins and traits. It’s true that all  Laikas share a common ancestry from indigenous Spitz-like dogs, but each has their own unique characteristics that set them apart.

In its native Russia, the breed is officially known as Vostochno-Sibirskaïa Laïka, and this is how the dog is listed in the FCI breed standard. They aren’t really known by any other names or nicknames, at least not widely. Unlike other Laikas, the East Siberian variety is specifically bred for hunting larger game in harsher climates.

East Siberian Laika Puppies

East Siberian Laika puppies typically come in litters of three to seven and, like all dogs, should stay with their mother and littermates for at least eight weeks to develop crucial social behaviors. Early socialization and training are vital for this strong-willed breed to prevent behavioral issues as they mature.

For those interested in adding an East Siberian Laika to their family, the cost can vary significantly. Prices in the United States range from $1,000 to $2,000. In Europe, prices typically range from €800 to €1,500, while in the UK, expect to pay upwards of £700. The breed is still quite rare outside of Russia, so finding a reputable breeder may take some time. You might also have to wait on a list in times of high demand.

Appearance

The East Siberian Laika is a strong, versatile hunting dog with a typically wolf-like appearance. They have a well-proportioned, muscular body with a strong neck and an obvious aura of confidence. Their eyes are dark and almond-shaped, typical for the breed type. Their pointed ears stand erect, giving them a vigilant and watchful look. Their bushy tails curl over their backs, characteristic of the Spitz type, to complete their look.

Males typically stand 22-26 inches tall, and females 20-24 inches, with a weight range of 40-60 pounds, but standards set by different clubs vary in what is accepted for size. The United Kennel Club for example, describe the size as 21.5 to 25 inches (54.5 – 63.5 cm) for males and 21 to 24 inches (53 – 61 cm) for females. The FCI however, suggests 22.5 – 25 inches (57 – 64 cm) for males and 21 – 24 inches (53 – 60 cm) for females with a tolerance up to 2cm above or below.

Coat

Their double coat is of medium length, dense and weather-resistant, well-suited for cold climates. The outer coat is straight and harsh, while the undercoat is soft and thick. Males often develop a mane over the withers. In the warmer seasons the coat is heavy shedding, as it drops hair, before redeveloping for the colder months ahead.

Color

The breed standard colors for the East Siberian Laika are interpreted slightly differently depending on the kennel club. The FCI for example, declare the standard colors as either:

• Black and Tan
• Black
• Black and White
• White
• White with patches or piebald

Acceptable markings include slight specks in varying shades of the main color but only on the legs

The United Kennel Club (UKC) on the other hand describe the following breed standard colors:

• Pepper and Salt
• White
• Grey
• Black
• ​Red
• Brown in all shades

​Similar markings are allowed in the UKC breed standard, though described here as ‘ticking’ on the limbs.

Temperament

These dogs are independent and strong-willed but also loyal and affectionate with their families. They are excellent watchdogs, alert but very territorial. They do tend to be gentle with children though when properly socialized. They are prone to aggression however, when it comes to other dogs of the same sex coming into its territory. They don’t like this one bit, and it needs to be controlled with training. Even when well trained their tolerance with other dogs may turn to jealousy instead, if that dog is given any attention by their family.

You have to remember, that these are hunting dogs by nature, and their prey are both small and large. Even when not used as hunters it’s in their genes and they are not scared of other animals at all.

They are not usually aggressive toward people, and even slight aggression or intolerance directed to humans is considered to be a serious fault. In these cases the dogs should be reported to the registered kennel club and excluded from any breeding consideration. 

Lifespan

The East Siberian Laika typically lives between 12 to 15 years on average, with proper care and a healthy lifestyle.

Known Health Issues

There are a few known health issues that can impact the life of an East Siberian Laika, including:

Hip Dysplasia – This genetic condition affects the hip joint, potentially leading to arthritis or lameness.

• Treatment: Weight management, controlled exercise, and anti-inflammatory medications are common treatments. Severe cases may require surgery.

Bloat or Gastric Volvulus – A serious condition where the stomach twists, causing severe pain and potentially life-threatening complications.

• Treatment: Immediate veterinary intervention is crucial if the stomach twists. Preventative measures include feeding smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding vigorous exercise after eating.

Monorchidism – A condition where one testicle does not descend properly.

• Treatment: Typically involves surgical correction or neutering to prevent health issues and breeding complications.

Cherry Eye – A condition where the tear gland in the third eyelid prolapses, creating a red, swollen appearance.

• Treatment: Surgical intervention is usually required to reposition the gland and prevent further issues.

Cataracts – A condition where the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to impaired vision.

• Treatment: Surgical removal of the cataract can restore vision in many cases. It is likely though, that they will just be left and monitored until they become severe enough for surgery.

Daily Life

Food and Diet

East Siberian Laikas, with their active lifestyle and robust build, need a diet that meets their high energy and nutritional requirements. A premium, high-protein diet, specifically designed for active or working breeds, is recommended. This can be either commercial dog food or a well-balanced raw diet, ensuring it includes real meat and avoids fillers.

An average adult needs about two to three cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into at least two meals. Adjust the portions based on the dog’s activity level to maintain a healthy weight and prevent obesity.

Puppies need more frequent meals throughout the day to support their rapid growth and high energy demands. A premium puppy food, specifically formulated for large breeds, should be the mainstay of their diet. This food should focus on animal protein and include essential nutrients like DHA, calcium, and phosphorus for proper development.

As East Siberian Laikas age, their dietary needs change. Senior dogs typically require fewer calories but still need a nutrient-rich diet to maintain their health. Transitioning to a senior dog food blend is advisable, and portion sizes should be adjusted based on their activity level and metabolism.

Exercise

East Siberian Laikas need at least a good hour of moderate to high activity each day. They would be happy to accompany active owners on long walks, runs, or hikes. Given their strong hunting instincts, they also enjoy activities that provide mental stimulation, like scent tracking and hunting games. They shouldn’t be walked round dog parks or off leash anywhere that they might encounter other dogs though. They can have a dominant and aggressive streak with other dogs that can override their recall to owner and that’s not something you want to encounter or tolerate. 

These dogs also benefit from interactive play sessions like fetch, tug-of-war and puzzle toys, which help keep their minds sharp and prevent boredom. Due to their high energy and exercise needs, they are best suited for homes with large, secure yards where they can roam and play freely in addition to their daily walks.

Family Compatability

Despite their hunting nature, East Siberian Laikas are affectionate with their loved ones and enjoy participating in family activities. In a home where they feel secure and included, they often show a gentle and playful side with their family members. It’s important to supervise interactions between these dogs and young children though to ensure safety for both. Their size and energy can be overwhelming for small kids.

East Siberian Laikas can coexist peacefully with other pets if they are properly socialized from a young age, but it’s not uncommon for them to have a strong dislike for other dogs. Particularly dogs they don’t know, but even in a home with more than one dog they may become easily jealous of the other. Their strong hunting instincts mean they might chase smaller animals, so supervision and proper introductions are always recommended.

These dogs are best suited to homes with lots of space, preferably a large yard where they can play freely. Their high energy levels and need for physical activity make apartment living challenging but manageable with a committed owner who ensures they receive enough outdoor exercise and mental stimulation. Consistent training and socialization are key to integrating an East Siberian Laika into family life successfully.

Training & Socializing

Training an East Siberian Laika is crucial due to their intelligence and independent nature. They are eager to learn but can be stubborn, making consistent and firm training necessary. Start with basic commands and good manners from a young age to manage their strong-willed personality and hunting instincts.

Advanced training, such as agility or scent work can further stimulate their minds and improve their responsiveness. Proper socialization is an absolute must with this breed though, to ensure they grow into adaptable and sociable adults. Introducing them to different people, places and situations early helps manage their territorial instincts. You should also introduce them to other dogs, but always in controlled settings. As I’ve mentioned a few times, they generally don’t like other dogs, but they need to learn as best they can what is an appropriate response and what isn’t when it comes to other canines.

The earlier you start, the better they will adapt to various environments and situations.

Grooming

Brushing should be done at least once or twice a week to manage shedding and prevent mats and tangles. During seasonal shedding periods, increase the frequency to daily brushing. A pin brush or de-shedding tool works best to keep their coat healthy and distribute natural oils.

Bathing should be done every 2-3 months or when they are particularly smelly or dirty. Always use a mild, dog-specific shampoo to avoid stripping natural oils. Regular nail trimming should also be part of their routine to prevent overgrowth and discomfort, though the frequency depends on how active your dog is. Regularly check their nails and trim as needed to keep them in good condition.

Breed Traits

Breed FAQs

Summary

Overall, East Siberian Laikas are a loyal, energetic, and intelligent breed. They are great for active households but not ideal for first-time owners or those unable to manage a high-energy, strong-willed dog. When well-trained and socialized from an early age, they are affectionate and gentle, particularly with children, and can coexist well with other pets. Just be careful around other dogs, especially ones they don’t know.