Galgo Español

The Galgo Español, also known as the Spanish Greyhound, is a sighthound of medium size, closely related to the English Greyhound. It is an ancient breed with roots tracing back to antiquity. Revered in Spain for its exceptional hunting abilities, with incredible speed, endurance, and keen sight. 

Despite their historical prominence and esteem, the breed has faced significant challenges. Particularly in modern times with issues of mistreatment and brutality in hunting circles. However, efforts from rescue organizations have brought renewed attention and care to these gentle, loyal dogs.

Characterized by their slender build, long legs, and graceful appearance, Galgos are similar in stature to the English Greyhound but possess distinct features that set them apart. They are calm, affectionate, and make excellent family companions, although their high prey drive requires supervision around smaller animals.

The Galgo Español is recognized by the Spanish Kennel Club (Real Sociedad Canina de España), and internationally by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in Group 10 ‘Sighthounds’, Section 2 ‘Short-haired Sighthounds.’

They are not currently recognized by many of the other prestigious regional clubs, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the Kennel Club (KC). However, they were recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 2006, in the USA where adoption and fostering programmes for these dogs are also on the rise. 

History & Origins Of The Galgo Español

Originating in Spain, the Galgo Español is believed to descend from ancient sighthounds brought to the Iberian Peninsula from Africa and into the Iberian Peninsula. One theory is that it was Phoenician traders around 3000 years ago that brought these dogs, and others such as the Ibizan Hound, to the area. Other sources, suggest that it may in fact be a descendant of a European Ancestor brought by the Romans. It is likely that the truth is somewhere in the middle and their roots probably link to ancient African, Asian and European dog breeds.

While the exact origins remain a bit cloudy, their presence in Spain is well-documented through art and literature from as early as the 10th century, illustrating their importance in Spanish society and hunting traditions. The ancient breed was thought to have been cross bred commonly with the Arabian Greyhound (Sloughi) and is potentially an original parent breed to the English Greyhound. 

Historically, they were highly prized by the nobility for their hunting prowess, even being featured in the classic novel ‘Don Quixote.’ At the start of the 20th Century, they were commonly crossbred with the English Greyhound to produce a better racing dog, but efforts were later abandoned as the crosses, though faster over short distance, didn’t retain the endurance of the purebreed Galgo. 

Not all that glitters…

The Galgo was also effected by the Spanish Civil War, and while their English Greyhound cousin was recognized early by different clubs and organizations around the world, these dogs have only recently – in the 21st Century – started to be recognized outside of Spain.  

While they were historically appreciated, these prized dogs have more recently been treated very poorly within their native Spain. Many live in confined spaces, over crowded, neglected and brutalized. Their gift for hunting is their own curse, when it comes to poor breeders with ill intent. There are those that breed them exclusively for hunting and care very little for the wellbeing of these dogs. It’s not all breeders of course, but it is enough of a problem to effect up to 50,000 dogs every year according to some of the charities working against this horrific mistreatment. 

Thankfully, there seems to be a bit of a cultural shift both domestically and abroad, with a new found respect for the breed and their heritage taking root. 

Quick Facts About The Galgo Español

• Graceful and Gentle: The Galgo Español is known for its calm and gentle temperament, forming deep bonds with its family and displaying a reserved yet affectionate nature.

• Athletic and Enduring: These dogs are built for speed and endurance, excelling in activities like running and agility sports. They are sleek and powerful, and while not the most needs, regular exercise is essential to keep them healthy and content.

• High Prey Drive: With a strong instinct to chase, Galgos should be kept closely under eye around smaller animals. Their hunting background makes them excellent for tracking and coursing, but if they decide to give chase, there is no way you are catching them. So keep them on the leash around small animals. 

• Low Maintenance Coat: The Galgo’s short, smooth, or rough coat requires minimal grooming, making them relatively easy to care for in terms of fur maintenance.

• Adaptable Companions: Whether in a quiet home or an active family, Galgos adapt well. They enjoy both lounging in a cozy spot and participating in outdoor adventures with their loved ones. Just remember, as I’ve said above, keep the leash handy at all times.

Characteristics Of The Galgo Español

The Galgo Español, is commonly known as the Spanish Greyhound internationally, which is essentially just a translation of it’s native name into English. In Spain, it is often referred to simply as ‘Galgo,’ which is just a shortened nickname take from their full, formal name. Internationally, the breed is recognized widely as the Spanish Greyhound, distinguishing it from other greyhound breeds.

Locally in Spain, it might also be called ‘Galguito,’ which translates the same as Galgo into English as ‘Greyhound’. Another name sometimes used is ‘Galgo de España,’ which, again is just a spin on it’s original, formal name.

Galgo Español Puppies

Galgo Español puppies are typically born in litters of between four to eight puppies, with the average around six. These puppies spend their first vital weeks with their mother and littermates, generally ready to join their new families around eight to ten weeks of age, after thorough health checks. These first few weeks are important for learning foundational skills that are hard to replicate without the parental influence of their mother.

When purchasing a Galgo Español from a reputable breeder, prospective owners can expect to pay between $800 to $1200, depending on a variety of factors. A good pedigree will usually cost above four figures, even for an imported, adopted dog. In the UK, prospective owners are encouraged to adopt rescues rather than to buy homegrown pups, as there is a large population in Spain that are in need of a new, loving home.

Adopted pups generally go for over £450, but the cost of import can add a further £300 onto that price. Given the breed’s relative rarity outside of Spain, buyers should be prepared for potential waiting lists. Interest in the breed is growing globally. Particularly in the United States, where rescue organizations often help place these loving hounds into equally loving homes.

Appearance

The Galgo Español is a sleek, elegant sighthound with a distinctive and graceful appearance. Standing between 24 to 28 inches (60-70 cm) tall at the shoulder and weighing around 50 to 65 pounds, with males the larger and heavier of the two sexes, though both share the same refined, aerodynamic build. The FCI standard allows for a tolerance of 2 cm above and below the preferred height, but only if the dog is perfect in proportion. While closely related, the Galgo is slightly smaller and more slender than the English Greyhound. 

Their body is long and narrow, with a deep chest (though shallower than the English Greyhound) and a tucked-up abdomen, ideal for speed and endurance. They have a long, galloping stride and are immensely powerful runners.

Their tail is long and thin, often with a curve slightly upwards, aiding in their balance while running. Their head is narrow with a long, straight muzzle and expressive almond-shaped eyes that convey a gentle and soulful expression. The ears are set high and can be either rose-shaped or semi-pricked, adding to their alert and noble appearance.

Their appearance is refined yet robust. Embodying centuries of selective breeding for both hunting and companionship.

Coat

Galgos can have two different types of coat –  either a short, smooth coat with fine hair, or a rough, longer coat with hardier hair. In either case they only need minimal grooming. Regular brushing helps to manage shedding particularly during seasonal moults.

Color

All colors are permissible in the breed standard, but the most common according to the FCI, in descending order of preference are:

• Fawn and more or less dark brindles, well pigmented 
• Black
• Flecked with black, dark and light 
• Burned chestnut
• Cinnamon
• Yellow
• Red
• White
• With white markings and pied

Temperament

Galgos, similarly to other Greyhounds, are well documented for having a calm and gentle nature around their beloved humans. They are friendly, even-tempered and bond well with their families. Though they possess a high prey drive, they are typically tolerant of other pets and excel in households that balance active play with restful lounging. However, their high prey drive means they should be supervised around smaller animals, particularly those they are unfamiliar with.

Lifespan

The Galgo Español typically lives between 12 to 15 years, with good care and a healthy lifestyle. This is slightly longer than their English Greyhound cousins, that have a mean average of 11.5 years. 

Known Health Issues

The Galgo Español is generally a healthy breed. They don’t suffer from conditions like hip dysplasia nearly as often as many other breeds, with their very physiology helping to discourage the condition. They also don’t suffer from corns, or many of the other minor conditions that effect others in the Greyhound family. There are a few health issues you need to be aware of though, including:

Osteosarcoma: A type of bone cancer common in larger breeds, causing pain and lameness.

• Treatment: Surgical removal of the tumor, chemotherapy, and pain management are standard treatments.

Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, causing severe pain and potentially fatal complications.

• Treatment: Immediate veterinary intervention is necessary, often involving surgery to untwist the stomach and prevent recurrence.

Heart Problems: Galgos can be prone to heart conditions such as dilated cardiomyopathy.

• Treatment: Medications to manage heart function, regular veterinary check-ups, and lifestyle adjustments are essential for managing heart health.

Anesthesia Sensitivity: Due to their low body fat, Galgos can be sensitive to anesthesia, requiring careful dosage and monitoring.

• Treatment: Ensure your vet is experienced with sighthounds and uses appropriate anesthesia protocols.

Eye Issues: Conditions like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) can affect vision.

• Treatment: Regular eye examinations, early detection, and management strategies to maintain quality of life are crucial.

Daily Life

Food and Diet

A diet that includes a mix of dry kibble and wet food, formulated specifically for medium to large breeds, is ideal. Essential nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids for coat health and glucosamine for joint support are beneficial.

To prevent bloat, feed your Galgo smaller, more frequent meals rather than one large meal. Regular, portion-controlled feedings, typically two to three times a day, help maintain their health and energy levels. The average adult Galgo requires about 2 to 3 cups of food daily, spread across these meals.

For Galgo puppies, more frequent feedings are necessary to support their rapid growth and high energy levels. Feed them three to four small meals a day with a puppy-specific formula to ensure they receive the right balance of nutrients. As they age, switch to an adult formula and adjust portions based on their activity level and metabolism.

Treats should be given in moderation, and fresh water should always be available to keep them hydrated.

Exercise

Galgos Españoles, while happy to lounge at home for most of the time, are a bit like finely tuned athletes. They don’t need to be on the go all the time, but they do need a good healthy run, preferably every day, to stay happy and healthy.  Daily walks and ample time to run in a secure, fenced area are ideal. If they get this, they will be really easy going for the rest of their time at home. Chilled and content to be around the family. As sighthounds, they do best when they can let rip and imitate their hunting stride, and boy are these dogs fast. Due to their strong prey drive however, they should generally be kept on a leash in public where they might come across and give chase to small animals. Access to a safe, enclosed space where they can run and you can look on in awe is ideal.

A minimum of 60 minutes of exercise each day is recommended, though they can handle more if time allows. They excel in sports and competitions that leverage their natural speed and agility. They are often kept as race dogs because of their natural talent for this. Training in activities like lure coursing, agility, and obedience can keep your Galgo well-exercised and mentally stimulated, bringing out the best in their abilities.

Family Compatibility

The Galgo Español makes an excellent family companion, but they are not suitable for all types of home. Their gentle and affectionate nature is great for settling into family life, and they are known for forming strong bonds with their family members. But they need a home with plenty of space, and access to a large, safe area to run regularly to really fit in to a family. That being said, they are adaptable and can learn to tolerate various living environments, including apartments, provided they get sufficient physical activity. They enjoy lounging around the house and can be quite the couch potato after a good run. They also need lots of attention and should not be left alone for long periods as they can develop significant separation anxiety. 

Galgos are particularly good with children, often showing patience and a protective instinct. This calm friendliness generally extends to other dogs too, making them well-suited for multi-pet households. However, their high prey drive means caution is needed around smaller animals. They don’t do well in homes with rabbits or guinea pigs for example, but with early socialization, they can learn to tolerate most cats. 

Training & Socializing

Training and socializing a Galgo Español require a gentle, patient approach. Especially if you take in a rescue, where they may come with considerable emotional and traumatic baggage. These intelligent dogs respond best to positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise. Early socialization is crucial where possible to help them become well-rounded adults. Even if you adopt an older dog, they can become well adjusted socially, but the effort needs to be consistent. Expose your Galgo to a variety of people, environments, and other animals as early as you can to build their confidence and reduce any timidity or fearfulness.

The prey drive in these dogs is immense, which is partly why they are so amazing as racing dogs. As such, it’s essential to focus on recall training and ensure they are comfortable on a leash. Enrolling in obedience classes can provide structure and help them get used to other animals while also reinforcing good behavior. Well adjusted, they are delightful but keeping the prey drive in check is a life long chore.

Grooming

Grooming is pretty easy for these dogs. A weekly brush with a slicker is usually enough, for both the short and rough coated varieties, though for the latter, they will also need their beards to be combed through with a metal brush regularly. Only occasional baths are recommended, say every three months or so unless they get particularly smelly. Bathing too often can irritate their sensitive skin. The rough coat type will also need their beard cleaned much more frequently to prevent old or stale food residue from becoming smelly and matting into their fur.

Nails should be monitored and clipped before getting uncomfortably long and teeth should be cleaned as part of a regular routine too.

Breed Traits

Breed FAQs

Summary

The Galgo Español is a graceful and gentle sighthound with a rich history and loving temperament. Ideal for families and individuals alike, they thrive with moderate exercise, proper training, and lots of affection. They do need to run though, regularly, to stay fit and healthy. While only recently gaining popularity outside of Spain, there is a large international effort to export many of these dogs to adopt them from miserable living conditions into loving homes. Could you provide the space, time and love that these dogs need?